6 Attributes of an effective strategy

Picture credit: Martin Oberhäuser

At its essence, strategy is a guide to behavior. And, when communicating your strategic intent, the most important goal is conveying your unique aspects and advantages with specific and engaging words.

This is hard. But, if you’re not being challenged at coming up with an effective strategy statement, you’re not trying hard enough. Because It is a real challenge to translate strategy into execution, this is something we must continually work at, that is, communicating strategy. Research has found that only %14 of employees understand their company’s strategy and direction.


The strategy might be flawed, but even if it’s flawed communication will not fix the problem. That is why you have to be clear and specific. For example, one of the most clear specific strategy statements I’ve ever heard is from Southwest Airlines (not surprise here huh?): To be the low-cost airline.

Everything flows from that statement. It helps clarify decision making at every level of the organization to the point where there is no doubt in anyone’s mind of what they have to do. To get to that point, Southwest Airlines also had to come up with a very clear and specific strategy.

With that said, before writing an effective strategy statement, we must get the strategy right.

Here are 6 key attributes of an effective strategy, from the book The Strategist: Be the Leader your business needs:

The 6 Hallmarks of Great Strategies

1. Anchored by a clear and compelling purpose. It is said that “if you don’t know where you’re going, there isn’t a road that can get you there.” Organizations should exist for a reason. What’s yours?
2. Add real value. Organizations that have a difference that matters add value. If any of them were to go away, they would be missed. Would yours?
3. Clear choices. Excellence comes from well-defined effort. Attempting to do too many things makes it difficult to do any of them well. What has your business decided to do? To not do?
4. Tailored system of value creation. The first step in great execution is translating an idea into a system of action, where efforts are aligned and mutually reinforcing. Does this describe your business? In most companies, the true answer is no.
5. Meaningful metrics. Global outcome measures like ROI indicate whether a strategy is working, but key performance drivers, tailored to your own strategy, are a better indication. They break big aspirations into specific, measurable goals, and guide behavior toward what matters.
6. Passion. It’s a soft concept, but it’s at the heart of every great strategy. Even in the most mundane industries, companies that stand out care deeply about what they do.